chide
英 [t?a?d]
美[t?a?d]
- vt. 責罵；斥責
- vi. 斥責；責罵
GRE低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?chides;過去式:?chided;過去分詞:?chid;現在分詞:?chiding;
助記提示
1. 記憶法一：斥責 => 拼音：chize => chise (音變：z -> s) => chide (音變：s -> d)。
2. 記憶法二：kid "孩子，小孩" => chid (chide的過去式及過去分詞, k -> ch) => chide (還原)。
3. 孩子不聽話、很調皮、很淘氣，所以要斥責他。
【記法】分解為：c（錯）＋hide（藏）?
【聯想】把錯藏起來，其目的就是為了不受責備
2. 記憶法二：kid "孩子，小孩" => chid (chide的過去式及過去分詞, k -> ch) => chide (還原)。
3. 孩子不聽話、很調皮、很淘氣，所以要斥責他。
【記法】分解為：c（錯）＋hide（藏）?
【聯想】把錯藏起來，其目的就是為了不受責備
中文詞源
chide 批評
詞源不詳。可能來自詞根cid, 砍，劈，揮舞，詞源同decide, excise.
英文詞源
- chide (v.)
- late 12c., "scold, nag, rail," originally intransitive, from Old English cidan "to contend, quarrel, complain." Not found outside Old English (though Liberman says it is "probably related to OHG *k?dal 'wedge,'" with a sense evolution from "brandishing sticks" to "scold, reprove"). Past tense, past participle can be chided or chid or even (past participle) chidden (Shakespeare used it); present participle is chiding.
雙語例句
- 1. He thereupon privately chide his wife for her forwardness in the matter.
- 于是他私下責備他的妻子,因為她對這種事熱心.
來自辭典例句
- 2. Have we got any business to chide it?
- 我們有何理由責備它 呢 ?
來自辭典例句
- 3. He will not always chide; neither will he keep his anger for ever.
- 他不長久責備, 也不永遠懷怒.
來自辭典例句
- 4. I will chide no breather in the world but myself, against whom I know most faults.
- 我不怨世上任何人,只怨我自己, 因為我知道我自己的毛病最多.
來自辭典例句
- 5. Emilia . Do not you chide; I have a thing for you.
- 愛米利婭 不要罵; 我有一件好東西給你.
來自互聯網