epidemic

      英 [ep?'dem?k] 美[,?p?'d?m?k]
      • adj. 流行的;傳染性的
      • n. 傳染?。涣餍胁?;風尚等的流行

      CET4TEM4考研IELTSGRETOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?epidemics;

      中文詞源


      epidemic 流行的

      epi-, 在上,在中。-demo, 人民,詞源同demotic, democracy.

      英文詞源


      epidemic
      epidemic: [17] An epidemic is literally something that has an effect ‘among the people’. The word comes from French épidémique, a derivative of the noun épidémie, which goes back via late Latin epidēmia to Greek epidēmíā ‘disease prevalent among the people’. This was a noun use of epidémios, a compound adjective formed from the prefix epí- ‘among’ and demos ‘people’ (source of English democracy).
      => democracy
      epidemic (adj.)
      c. 1600, "common to or affecting a whole people," originally and usually, though not etymologically, in reference to diseases, from French épidémique, from épidemié "an epidemic disease," from Medieval Latin epidemia, from Greek epidemia "a stay in a place; prevalence of an epidemic disease" (especially the plague), from epi "among, upon" (see epi-) + demos "people, district" (see demotic).
      epidemic (n.)
      1757, "an epidemic disease, a temporary prevalence of a disease throughout a community," from epidemic (adj.); earlier epideme (see epidemy). An Old English noun for this (persisting in Middle English) was man-cwealm.

      雙語例句


      1. Drug experts say it could spell the end of the crack epidemic.
      禁毒專家說它可能會結束強效可卡因吸食泛濫的局面。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Health officials have successfully confined the epidemic to the Tabatinga area.
      衛生官員成功地將疫情控制在塔巴廷加地區。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The major impact of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come.
      這種傳染病在世界范圍內的重大影響還未完全顯現。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The AIDS epidemic further stigmatised gays.
      艾滋病的流行讓人們更加瞧不起男同性戀者。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Today, doctors are fearing a worldwide epidemic.
      現今,醫生們擔心會爆發世界性的流行病。

      來自柯林斯例句

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