gut
英 [g?t]
美[ɡ?t]
- n. 內(nèi)臟；腸子；劇情；膽量；海峽；勇氣；直覺；腸
- vt. 取出內(nèi)臟；摧毀（建筑物等）的內(nèi)部
- adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的；本質(zhì)的，根本的；本能的，直覺的
- n. （德、俄、意、葡、塞、捷、匈、瑞典）古特（人名）；（英）格特（人名）
TEM4考研中低頻詞核心詞匯CET6+
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?guts;第三人稱單數(shù):?guts;過去式:?gutted;過去分詞:?gutted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?gutting;
助記提示
gut→tug(v. 用力拖)→把腸子都給拖出來了
中文詞源
gut 腸道，勇氣
來自PIE*gheu, 涌出，傾瀉，詞源同foundry, gush, gust. 用于解剖學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)。腸道在古代醫(yī)字觀念被認(rèn)為是情感所在之地，引申義勇氣。
英文詞源
- gut
- gut: [OE] Gut probably comes ultimately from prehistoric Indo-European *gh(e)u- ‘pour’ (source also of English foundry, funnel, fusion, etc), and presumably has the underlying meaning ‘tube through which digested food flows’. From the same source came Greek khūmós ‘a(chǎn)nimal or plant juice’, from which English got the technical term chyme ‘mass of semidigested food in the stomach’ [17]. The use of the plural guts for ‘vigour’ or ‘courage’ dates from the late 19th century.
=> foundry, funnel, fusion - gut (n.)
- Old English guttas (plural) "bowels, entrails," literally "a channel," related to geotan "to pour," from Proto-Germanic *gut-, from PIE *gheu- "pour" (see found (v.2)). Related to Middle Dutch gote, Dutch goot, German Gosse "gutter, drain," Middle English gote "channel, stream." Meaning "abdomen, belly" is from late 14c. Meaning "narrow passage in a body of water" is from 1530s. Meaning "easy college course" is student slang from 1916, probably from obsolete slang sense of "feast" (the connecting notion is "something that one can eat up"). Sense of "inside contents of anything" (usually plural) is from 1570s. To hate (someone's) guts is first attested 1918. The notion of the intestines as a seat of emotions is ancient (see bowel) and probably explains expressions such as gut reaction (1963), gut feeling (by 1970), and compare guts. Gut check attested by 1976.
- gut (v.)
- "remove the guts of" (fish, etc.), late 14c., from gut (n.); figurative use "plunder the contents of" is by 1680s. Related: Gutted; gutting.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. "Is it right she belted old George in the gut?" she asked.
- “她真的把老喬治痛打了一頓？”她問。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Let's have your gut reaction to the facts as we know them.
- 請(qǐng)告訴我們你對(duì)我們所了解的這些事實(shí)的本能反應(yīng)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. His gut sagged out over his belt.
- 他肚子上的贅肉堆在皮帶上方。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The questions are too gut for us.
- 這些問題對(duì)我們來說太重要了.
來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 5. The invaders gut ted the village.
- 侵略者把村中財(cái)物洗劫一空.
來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》