row
英 [r??]
美[ro]
- n. 行，排；劃船；街道；吵鬧
- vt. 劃船；使……成排
- vi. 劃船；爭(zhēng)吵
- n. (Row)人名；(英)羅
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?rows;第三人稱單數(shù):?rows;過(guò)去式:?rowed;過(guò)去分詞:?rowed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?rowing;
中文詞源
row 排，行，劃船
1.來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) raew,排，行，系列，詞源不確定，可能最終來(lái)自 PIE*rei,刮，砍，劈，詞源同 rift,river. 2.劃船，來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) rowan,劃船，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*ro,劃船，來(lái)自 PIE*ere,劃船，詞源同 rudder.
英文詞源
- row
- row: There are three distinct words row in English. The one meaning ‘use oars’ [OE] goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *rō- ‘steer’, which also produced Dutch roeijen and Swedish ro, not to mention English rudder. Row ‘orderly line’ [OE] comes from a prehistoric Germanic *raigwa, and is probably related to German reihe ‘row’. Row ‘noisy quarrel’ [18] seems to have originated in the late 18th century as a piece of Cambridge University slang, but where it came from is not known.
=> rudder - row (n.1)
- "line of people or things," Old English r?w "a row, line; succession, hedge-row," probably from Proto-Germanic *rai(h)waz (cognates: Middle Dutch rie, Dutch rij "row;" Old High German rihan "to thread," riga "line;" German Reihe "row, line, series;" Old Norse rega "string"), possibly from PIE root *rei- "to scratch, tear, cut" (cognates: Sanskrit rikhati "scratches," rekha "line"). Meaning "a number of houses in a line" is attested from mid-15c., originally chiefly Scottish and northern English. Phrase a hard row to hoe attested from 1823, American English.
- row (v.)
- "propel with oars," Old English rowan "go by water, row" (class VII strong verb; past tense reow, past participle rowen), from Proto-Germanic *ro- (cognates: Old Norse roa, Dutch roeien, West Frisian roeije, Middle High German rüejen), from PIE root *ere- (1) "to row" (cognates: Sanskrit aritrah "oar;" Greek eressein "to row," eretmon "oar," trieres "trireme;" Latin remus "oar;" Lithuanian iriu "to row," irklas "oar;" Old Irish rome "oar," Old English roeor "rudder").
- row (n.2)
- "noisy commotion," 1746, Cambridge University slang, of uncertain origin, perhaps related to rousel "drinking bout" (c. 1600), a shortened form of carousal. Klein suggests a back-formation from rouse (n.), mistaken as a plural (compare pea from pease).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. We had a humongous row just before she left.
- 就在她離開(kāi)之前，我們大吵了一架。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. After the row in a pub he drove off in a huff.
- 在酒吧里吵了一架后，他氣鼓鼓地開(kāi)車走了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. He finished second in the championship four years in a row.
- 他連續(xù)4年獲得錦標(biāo)賽亞軍。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. He has been on Death Row for 11 years.
- 他已經(jīng)在死囚區(qū)關(guān)了11年。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. My husband has just had a blazing row with his boss.
- 我丈夫剛和他老板大吵了一架。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句