stream

英 [stri?m] 美[strim]

近義詞creek brook

TEM4CET4考研CET6GRE中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?streams;第三人稱單數(shù):?streams;過去式:?streamed;過去分詞:?streamed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?streaming;

1. stream, steam, seam: 小溪無花是蒸汽，蒸汽無他是縫隙。

stream 小河，溪流，水流，流動，飄揚(yáng)

來自古英語 stream,小河，溪流，來自 Proto-Germanic*straumaz,水流，溪流，來自 PIE*sreu, 流動，詞源同 serum,rheum.雙字母-sr-在 Proto-Germanic 擴(kuò)展為三字母-str-.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

stream: stream: [OE] A stream is etymologically something that ‘flows’. The word comes from a prehistoric Germanic *straumaz (source also of German strom, Dutch stroom, Swedish str?m, and Danish str?m). This in turn was derived from the Indo-European base *sreu- ‘flow’, which has also given English catarrh, diarrhoea, and rheumatism. Non-Germanic relatives of stream include Polish strumyk ‘brook’ and Sanskrit srotas- ‘stream’.
=> catarrh, diarrhoea, rheumatism
stream (v.): early 13c., "to flow copiously," from stream (n.). Transitive sense "discharge in a stream" is from late 14c. Related: Streamed; streaming. Compare German str?men, Dutch stroomen, Danish str?mme, all verbs from nouns.
stream (n.): Old English stream "a course of water," from Proto-Germanic *straumaz (cognates: Old Saxon strom, Old Norse straumr, Danish str?m, Swedish str?m, Norwegian straum, Old Frisian stram, Dutch stroom, Old High German stroum, German Strom "current, river"), from PIE root *sreu- "to flow" (see rheum).

From early 12c. as "anything issuing from a source and flowing continuously." Meaning "current in the sea" (as in Gulf Stream) is recorded from late 14c., as is the sense of "steady current in a river." Stream of consciousness in lit crit first recorded 1930, originally in psychology (1855). Stream of thought is from 1890.

1. The tidal stream or current gradually decreases in the shallows.: 淺灘上的潮水逐漸退去。

2. When someone has hayfever, the eyes and nose will stream and itch.: 花粉熱臨床表現(xiàn)為流淚、流涕，眼睛、鼻子發(fā)癢。

3. Businessmen stream into one of Tokyo's main train stations.: 商人不斷涌進(jìn)東京的一個主要火車站。

5. A steady stream of California traffic clogs the air with pollutants.: 加利福尼亞川流不息的車流使空氣中充斥著污染物。