tag

英 [t?g] 美[t?ɡ]

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復數:?tags;第三人稱單數:?tags;過去式:?tagged;現在分詞:?tagging;

1. tag along with sb.

tag 標簽，標記，格言，諺語

詞源不詳，可能來自 PIE*tag,接觸，固定，安排，詞源同 tangent,taxonomy.引申諸相關詞義。

tag (n.1): "small, hanging piece from a garment," c. 1400, of uncertain origin but probably from a Scandinavian source (compare Norwegian tagg "point, prong, barb," Swedish tagg "prickle, thorn") and related to Middle Low German tagge "branch, twig, spike"), from Proto-Germanic *tag-. The sense development might be "point of metal at the end of a cord, string, etc.," hence "part hanging loose." Or perhaps ultimately from PIE *dek-, a root forming words referring to fringe, horsetail, locks of hair" (see with tail (n.1)).

Meaning "a label" is first recorded 1835; sense of "automobile license plate" is recorded from 1935, originally underworld slang. Meaning "an epithet, popular designation" is recorded from 1961, hence slang verb meaning "write graffiti in public places" (1990).
tag (n.2): "children's game," 1738 (in reference to "Queen Mary's reign"), perhaps a variation of Scottish tig "touch, tap" (1721), probably an alteration of Middle English tek "touch, tap" (see tick (n.2)). Baseball sense is from 1912.
tag (v.1): "to furnish with a tag," late 14c. (implied in tagged), from tag (n.1). Meaning "go along as a follower" is from 1670s; sense of "follow closely and persistently" is from 1884. Related: Tagging. Verbal phrase tag along is first recorded 1900.
tag (v.2): "a touch in the game of tag," 1878; in baseball, 1904, from tag (n.2); the adjective in the pro-wrestling sense is recorded from 1955. Related: Tagged; tagging.

1. Ballpark estimates indicate a price tag of $90 million a month.: 大致的估計費用為每月9,000萬美元。

3. The price tag on the 34-room white Regency mansion is ￡17.5 million.: 那棟有34個房間的攝政時期的白色官邸報價為1,750萬英鎊。

4. We started out with a little rag-tag team of 30 people.: 我們最初只是一支由30人組成的散兵游勇的隊伍。