tie

英 [ta?] 美[ta?]

反義詞

TEM4考研CET4CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?ties;第三人稱單數(shù):?ties;過去式:?tied;過去分詞:?tied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tying;

tie 系，綁，連接，領(lǐng)結(jié)，平局

來自古英語 teag,繩子，帶子，來自 Proto-Germanic*taugo,拉，來自 PIE*deuk,拉，詞源同 tow,conduct.并引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

tie: tie: [OE] Tie comes from a prehistoric Germanic *taugian. This was derived from the base *taukh-, *teuk- ‘pull’ (source also of English team and tug and closely related to tow). And this in turn went back to Indo-European *deuk-, which also produced Latin dūcere ‘lead’ (source of English duct, duke, etc). The use of the noun tie for a ‘necktie’ dates from the mid 18th century.
=> duct, duke, educate, team, teem, tow, tug
tie (n.): Old English teag, "cord, band, thong, fetter," literally "that with which anything is tied," from Proto-Germanic *taugo (cognates: Old Norse taug "tie," tygill "string"), from PIE *deuk- "to pull, to lead" (cognates: Old English teon "to draw, pull, drag;" see duke (n.)).

Figurative sense is recorded from 1550s. Sense of "cravat, necktie" (usually a simple one knotted in front) first recorded 1761. The railway sense of "cross-beam between and beneath rails to keep them in place" is from 1857, American English. Meaning "equality between competitors" is first found 1670s, from notion of a connecting link. Tie-breaker is recorded from 1938.
tie (v.): Old English tigan, tiegan "to tie, bind, join, connect," from the source of tie (n.). Meaning "to finish equal to a competitor" is from 1888. Related: Tied; tying. To tie the knot in the figurative sense "form a union" is from 1707. Tie one on "get drunk" is recorded from 1944.

1. Despite the heat, he'd swapped his overalls for a suit and tie.: 盡管很熱，他還是脫掉工作服換上了西裝和領(lǐng)帶。

2. He was a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.: 他身材高大，穿著西服打著領(lǐng)帶，非常帥氣。

5. He wore a T-shirt that had been tie-dyed in bright colours.: 他身穿一件顏色鮮艷的扎染的T恤。