wear
英 [we?]
美[w?r]
- n. 穿著；磨損；耐久性
- v. 穿著；用舊；耗損；面露
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?wears;第三人稱單數(shù):?wears;過去式:?wore;過去分詞:?worn;現(xiàn)在分詞:?wearing;
中文詞源
wear 穿戴，磨損
來自PIE*wes,穿衣，詞源同vest,invest,字母r,s音變。引申詞義磨損，損耗。
英文詞源
- wear
- wear: [OE] Wear goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *wazjan, of whose other descendants only the Icelandic past participle varinn ‘clad’ survives. This was formed from the base *was-, which in turn was descended from Indo- European *wes-, source of Latin vestis ‘clothing’, from which English gets vest, vestment, etc.
=> vest - wear (v.)
- Old English werian "to clothe, put on, cover up," from Proto-Germanic *wazjan (cognates: Old Norse verja, Old High German werian, Gothic gawasjan "to clothe"), from PIE *wos-eyo-, from root *wes- (4) "to clothe" (cognates: Sanskrit vaste "he puts on," vasanam "garment;" Avestan vah-; Greek esthes "clothing," hennymi "to clothe," eima "garment;" Latin vestire "to clothe;" Welsh gwisgo, Breton gwiska; Old English w?stling "sheet, blanket;" Hittite washshush "garments," washanzi "they dress").
The Germanic forms "were homonyms of the vb. for 'prevent, ward off, protect' (Goth. warjan, O.E. werian, etc.), and this was prob. a factor in their early displacement in most of the Gmc. languages" [Buck]. Shifted from a weak verb (past tense and past participle wered) to a strong one (past tense wore, past participle worn) in 14c. on analogy of rhyming strong verbs such as bear and tear. Secondary sense of "use up, gradually damage" (late 13c.) is from effect of continued use on clothes. To wear down (transitive) "overcome by steady force" is from 1843. To wear off "diminish by attrition or use" is from 1690s. - wear (n.)
- "action of wearing" (clothes), mid-15c., from wear (v.). Meaning "what one wears" is 1560s. To be the worse for wear is attested from 1782; noun phrase wear and tear is first recorded 1660s, implying the sense "process of being degraded by use."
雙語例句
- 1. He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.
- 他是1月9號(hào)到的，蓬頭垢面，疲憊不堪。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and comfortable.
- 在熱天里，應(yīng)該穿涼快舒適的衣服。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I wear my old shoes every day. One sole has come unglued.
- 我每天都穿那雙舊鞋，有一只鞋底已經(jīng)脫膠了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Women were reproved if they did not wear hats in court.
- 女性如果在法庭不戴帽子，就會(huì)受到譴責(zé)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Individualists say that you should be able to wear what you want.
- 個(gè)人主義者認(rèn)為人應(yīng)該想穿什么就穿什么。
來自柯林斯例句