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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第十二課篇一
【new words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ) ★send v.寄, 送 寄信 : send a letter 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth 類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school 區(qū)別 : take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送
send則是通過(guò)第三人去送, 如美國(guó)的校車 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 postcard n.明信片 [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 send him a card 簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片
here is my namecard.(口語(yǔ)常用, 同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)id card:身份證;id : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡
cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲(chǔ)蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然無(wú)味, 損壞(重點(diǎn)詞)幾種破壞 :
break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀
以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上
spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛(ài)
1、寵壞 his parents spoiled the boy.2、 spoiled my you said spoiled arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n.博物館 palace museum:故宮
★public adj.公共的
這個(gè)詞我們?cè)诘谝徽n見(jiàn)過(guò)了, 基本用法和private一起記.下面再說(shuō)兩點(diǎn) : public house簡(jiǎn)稱pub : 酒吧;public place 公共場(chǎng)所
in public:公開(kāi)的;in private:私下里的(介詞短語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中往往充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ))let’s have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談?wù)? why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開(kāi)談呢?(當(dāng)面說(shuō)呢?)
★friendly adj.友好的
以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely ly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用
作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way
waiter n.服務(wù)員, 招待員
waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里 領(lǐng)班 : chief waiter 商店里的店員 : shop assistant 其他公共場(chǎng)所的服務(wù)員:attendant
★lend v.借給 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借進(jìn) : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n.決定 make a big/great dicision(重大/偉大, 更重大)
★whole adj.整個(gè)的
all the...: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students
★single adj.唯一的, 單一的 反義詞 : double 雙倍的
【text】
lesson 3 please send me a card 請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片
first listen and then answer the question.聽(tīng)錄音, many cards did the writer send?
postcards always spoil my summer, i went to italy.i visited museums and sat in public gardens.a friendly waiter taught me a few words of he lent me a book.i read a few lines, but i did not understand a ay i thought about holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my the last day i made a big decision.i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card!參考譯文
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園.一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z(yǔ), 之后還借給我一本書(shū).我讀了幾行, 但一個(gè)字也不懂.我每天都想著明信片的事.假期過(guò)得真快, 可我還沒(méi)有給我的朋友們寄過(guò)一張明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定.我早早起了床, 買來(lái)了37張明信片.我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天.然而竟連一張明信片也沒(méi)寫(xiě)成!
【課文講解】
the baby spoilded my n[????????]于italy[??????] : 注意讀音不同 and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念, but也是如此 teach teaches our english.(錯(cuò))he teacher us english.(對(duì))語(yǔ)言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little italian或a few words of italian i can speak a little english/a few words of english think about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到 think over:仔細(xì)考慮
last summer里的last表示 “上一個(gè)”
last:表示 “上一個(gè)” 或 “最后一個(gè)” , 表示 “最后一個(gè)” 時(shí)要加冠詞the 具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on i spend the whole day in my +時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間 i spend three hours in the sea.i spend my weekend at my mother's.i spend three hours in the classroom everyday.i spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)review回顧 : spoil send/lend/teach /lend/teach sb
【special difficulties】 難點(diǎn)
雙賓語(yǔ) : 直接賓語(yǔ)(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作目標(biāo))give ./give sth to sb sb: 間接賓語(yǔ) sth: 直接賓語(yǔ)
間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí), 其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言)或for(為……而做)give a book to me.i buy a book for you take flowers to my soup for you.可以翻譯為 “給”、“替”、“為” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to 與for相連的buy,order,make,find find sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙
do me a favor please./do a favor for me.幫我一個(gè)忙
exercise paid some money to the writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : can i buy you a bottle of beer ? do you think of? what do you think of the weather today? 你覺(jué)得天氣怎么樣? cold,chilly,freeze, i'll freeze.我要凍僵了 what do you think of tv program last night?
send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy
do a favor for i order something for you?
【multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題 ______ him a few words of italian? the taught did teach did he teach did he teach 找特殊疑問(wèn)詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來(lái)決定 who whom 人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——who
對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——whom 如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn), 則句子的的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣
如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn), 則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序
a 正確
who既可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可以對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn), 而whom只能對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn) who/whom did the waiter teach a few words of italian? he was a friendly spoke to the writer friends friends a friendly way he spoke to the writer like a ...way :以...方式 d正確
friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用
作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way he spent the whole day in his was in his room ______ hole all of whole all the day;all of us c正確
all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students on the last day he made a big was the ______ day of his the last day, final——形容詞
end——名詞/動(dòng)詞 bottom——名詞
形容詞修飾 day latest:最新的 latest news
latest style 新款 he made a big t about it up his d his mind a wish think about:考慮、思考、想 make up one's mind:下定決心 change one's mind:改變主意
make a wish : 許個(gè)心愿, 愿望, 許愿 b正確
【key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型 exercise b my friend, roy, ______(die)last ______(leave)me his cd player and his collection of ______(spend)a lot of money on ______(buy)one or two new cds every never ______(go)to the cinema or to the ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to often ______(lend)cds to his mes they ______(keep) ______(lose)many cds in this 有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間一定是具體的過(guò)去式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
bought kept lent...
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第十二課篇二
lesson 12 goodbye and good luck
new expressions: 1 luck [l?k] n.運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn) 2 captain ['k?pt?n] n.船長(zhǎng) 3 sail [seil] v.航行 harbour ['ha:b?] n.港口 5 proud [praud] a.自豪 important [im'p?:t?nt] a.重要的
notes: : 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)
bad [hard, ill, tough] luck 不幸, 倒霉
good luck 幸運(yùn)
we wish you luck.祝你好運(yùn)。
good luck to you!祝你成功!
he came to beijing to try his luck.他來(lái)到北京，想碰碰運(yùn)氣。
you never know your luck.你也許會(huì)走運(yùn)的。聯(lián)想：(1)lucky: 幸運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣好的a lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒
a lucky day 吉日
he is a lucky dog.他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙。
you are lucky to be alive after being in that accident.你真幸運(yùn)，經(jīng)過(guò)那場(chǎng)車禍還能生還。(2)unlucky: 不幸的
friday is believed to be an unlucky day.星期五被認(rèn)為是不吉利的日子。
you were just unlucky.你只是運(yùn)氣不好。
she was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday.她太倒霉了，休假第一天就感冒了。
it's considered unlucky to walk under a ladder.從梯子下面走過(guò)被認(rèn)為是不吉利的。: 航行
can you sail a boat? 你會(huì)駕駛船只嗎？
the ship sails for shanghai tomorrow.這船明天開(kāi)往上海。
this ship sails for new york on monday.這船將于星期一開(kāi)往紐約。
the fleecy clouds sailed across the sky.白云飄過(guò)天空。
the duchess sailed into the room.公爵夫人輕盈地走進(jìn)了房間。
he sailed through his exams.他順利地通過(guò)了考試。r: 港口
this harbour is a natural harbour.這個(gè)港口是天然港。
they brought the boat into the harbour and dropped(the)anchor.他們把船開(kāi)進(jìn)海港下錨停泊。:(1)驕傲的；自負(fù)的
he is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages.他為女兒能說(shuō)四種語(yǔ)言而驕傲。
she is as proud as a peacock.她十分驕傲。['pi:k?k] n.（雄）孔雀，孔雀
it was a proud day for us when we won the trophy.我們奪得獎(jiǎng)杯那一天是值得我們驕傲的日子。
(2)自尊的；自重的
be too proud to do such a thing 自尊心很強(qiáng)不會(huì)干這種事情
they are poor but proud;they never borrow money or ask for help.他們雖窮但很自重，他們從不向人借錢或求助。(3)自豪的；引以為榮的
be proud to be a scientist 作個(gè)科學(xué)家很光榮
tom is very proud of his new car.湯姆非常滿意自己的新車。
our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year.我們的足球隊(duì)對(duì)今年戰(zhàn)無(wú)不勝甚感自豪。
he is proud that his wife is amenable to reason.他的妻子是個(gè)通情達(dá)理的人,為此他引以為豪。
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：be proud of 以...為榮;以...自豪 聯(lián)想：pride: 自負(fù)；驕傲
she showed us her new home with great pride.她非常得意地給我們看她的新家。pride goes before a fall.(諺);pride will have a fall.(諺)驕者必?cái) ?/p>
(2)自尊（心）(3)自豪
take pride in one's work 以工作自豪 v.（與on, upon 連用）以…自傲；得意
he prides himself on being a member of a good family.他以身為良好家庭的一分子而得意忘形。
she prided herself on her ability to speak many foreign languages.她為自己能講多種外國(guó)語(yǔ)而感到自豪。ant: 重要的
important person 要人
be important before everything 比任何事都重要
look important 看上去了不起
she was clearly an important person.她顯然是個(gè)有影響的人。
it's very important to teach the children about road safety.把交通安全常識(shí)教給孩子們是非常重要的。
it was one of the most important discoveries ever made.這是所做出的最重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。
he has made an important contribution to the company's success.他對(duì)公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。
’ll meet him at the harbour early in the : 遇見(jiàn)，引見(jiàn)，迎接，告別
let's meet tonight.讓我們今晚見(jiàn)面吧。
i will meet you at the airport at six o’clock.i met him in the street.我在街上遇到他。
he's an interesting man, would you like to meet him? 他這個(gè)人很有趣，你想跟他認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？ n alison will set out at eight o’ out: 出發(fā)，開(kāi)始
we will set out for beijing tomorrow.明天我們將出發(fā)去北京。
she set out at dawn.她天一亮就動(dòng)身了。
she set out at dawn for town.她日出時(shí)出發(fā)去鎮(zhèn)上。
they set out on the last stage of their journey.他們開(kāi)始了旅行的最後一程。
he set out to understand why the plan had failed.他開(kāi)始明白為什么計(jì)劃失敗了。(2)打算，計(jì)劃
they succeeded in what they set out to do.他們打算做的事已經(jīng)做成了。
she set out to break the world land speed record.她決心要打破陸上速度的世界紀(jì)錄。聯(lián)想：(1)set about 開(kāi)始做，著手處理
you must set about your work at once.你必須立即開(kāi)始工作。
how should we set about our work? 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣著手干呢？
do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作嗎？(2)set aside留出，不顧
i try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.我每天盡量騰出一些時(shí)間鍛煉一下身體。
let's set aside my personal feelings.不必顧及我個(gè)人的感情。
she sets aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一點(diǎn)兒錢。
the decision was set aside.決議被擱置。(3)set down 放下，擱下，寫(xiě)下
we set down the facts.我們記下事實(shí)。
the bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽車停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)老太太下車。
i'll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你說(shuō)的那條街的拐角處停下來(lái)讓你下車。
why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麼不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢?
i will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把這聽(tīng)來(lái)的故事原原本本地記下來(lái)。 we’ll have plenty of of: 大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 there is plenty of room in my bag.我包里還很空。there are plenty of men out of work.有很多人失業(yè)。
we have plenty of time to finish the job.我們有充裕的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。
as i had plenty of money i was able to help her.我錢很寬裕，能幫助她。
this bread has plenty of flavour.這面包味道真好。
there is plenty of space here to move about.這里有很大的活動(dòng)空間。
there's plenty of room for everyone inside.里面有的是地方，大家都可以進(jìn)來(lái)。 will take part in an important part in: 參與，參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)
she took part in many student activities.她參加了不少學(xué)生活動(dòng)。
are you going to take part in the discussion? 你打算參加這次討論會(huì)嗎？
he will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期，他將要參加一場(chǎng)國(guó)際象棋比賽。
he was chosen to take part in discussion.他被選中參加討論。
we are all invited to take part in the pageant.我們?nèi)急谎?qǐng)參加這次盛典。
in early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the olympic games.在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)早期, 只有男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能參加比賽。
we all had to take part in the training run.我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練。比較：(1)join: 參加，加入，成為…的一部分或一成員
join a club 成為俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員
join the army 參軍
he joined us in the discussion yesterday.他昨天參加了我們的討論。(2)join in: 參加(某活動(dòng))；和...一起(做某事)
join in a game [conversation] 參加游戲[談話]
he was too proud to join in our fun.他很高傲, 不屑同我們一起玩兒。
i will join in the project, heart and hand.我會(huì)滿腔熱情地參加這項(xiàng)工程。(3)attend: 出席，參加
attended class 上課
attend a meeting [lecture] 出席會(huì)議[聽(tīng)演講, 聽(tīng)課]
attend a wedding [a funeral] 參加婚禮[葬禮]
attend school [church] 上學(xué)[教堂]
i shall be attending the meeting.我會(huì)參加會(huì)議。
(4)enter for是宣布參加，即“報(bào)名參加”，但有時(shí)不一定真正參加。race: 比賽，指速度的比賽
she came second in the race.她在比賽中得了第二名。
every morning he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花兩個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)賽跑。competition: 是能力、技能或力量的競(jìng)賽
everyone in modern society faces the keen competition.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的每個(gè)人都面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce.因?yàn)槭I(yè)嚴(yán)重，求職的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈。
語(yǔ)法：
一般將來(lái)時(shí)(simple future tense)1．一般將來(lái)時(shí)其形式是shall/will +動(dòng)詞原形。
shall用于第一人稱，will用于其它所有人稱。在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，will用于所有的人稱。它們的縮寫(xiě)形式是’ll。其否定形式是shan’t, won’t，疑問(wèn)句是把shall或will放在主語(yǔ)前。
we shall drive home at six./ we’ll drive home at will leave this afternoon./ she’ll leave this shan’t go to london this won’t have the meeting this we tell him the truth?
will you come with me this evening?
when will you come to my office? 2.表示某個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。一般與表示將來(lái)意義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：tomorrow, this month, next week, in a day’s time, in two weeks’ time等。
he will come to see you the day after will leave for hongkong tomorrow.他們明天動(dòng)身去香港。
the train will arrive soon.火車很快就到了。
we won’t be free tonight.今晚我們沒(méi)空。
i will see you in a week’s time.i shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.暑假我要回去看我兒時(shí)的朋友。
tomorrow will be sunday.明天是星期天。
he will come to see you the day afternoon.他后天來(lái)看你。3．表示將來(lái)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
we shall come and work in this factory every year.我們將每年到這工廠來(lái)勞動(dòng)。
the students will have five english classes per week this term．
some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.有些鳥(niǎo)在天氣較冷時(shí)就飛往南方。
4．一般將來(lái)時(shí)也可以用be going to+動(dòng)詞原形表示，表示最近已經(jīng)決定和安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事。
there is going to be a meeting this evening.今晚準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)。
it is going to rain.天快要下雨了。
we are going to visit the museum tomorrow.我們明天要去參觀博物館。
he is going to meet at the airport.他要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接布朗先生。
how long are you going to stay here? 你打算在這里逗留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
where are you going to have your hair cut? 你打算到哪里去理發(fā)？
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第十二課篇三
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 第68課詞組(2024-02-20 23:14:19)
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分類： 新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)
本課重點(diǎn)：在若干動(dòng)詞及詞組后的動(dòng)名詞(ing)
一、詞組
no matter how 不管怎樣
wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手
just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just
insist on 堅(jiān)持
prevent…form 避免
follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)
there(be)plenty 有不少……
二、跟ing的動(dòng)詞及詞組
avoid meeting him 避開(kāi)他
come running 跑過(guò)來(lái)
it was no use pretending 假裝沒(méi)有用
enjoy meeting him 喜歡見(jiàn)他
insist on coming 堅(jiān)持要來(lái)
(be)busy doing… 忙著干
(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開(kāi)……(請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)……)finish speaking 講完了
fancy meeting 真想不到見(jiàn)著……
it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心
i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味
go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購(gòu)物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽
三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來(lái)”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來(lái)
letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來(lái) she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來(lái)
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第十二課篇四
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)
lesson 10----not for jazz we have an old musical is called a was made in germany in clavichord is kept in the has belonged to our family for a long instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ly it was damaged by a tried to play jazz on it!she struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were father was we were not allowed to touch is being repaired by a friend of my father's.本文參考譯文：
我們有一件古老的樂(lè)器,叫擊弦古鋼琴.它是1681年德國(guó)制造的, 我們這架鋼琴放在客廳里.我們家擁有它很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,這件樂(lè)器是許多年前我祖父買來(lái)的.最近它被一位客人弄壞了,她用它彈奏爵士樂(lè)!她按鍵太猛,把兩根弦按斷了.我父親為之震怒.現(xiàn)在他不允許我們?cè)倥鏊?父親的一位朋友正在修理這件古老的樂(lè)器.詞匯：
jazz n.爵士音樂(lè)
musical a.音樂(lè)的instrument n.器具
call vt.叫做
clavichord n.擊弦古鋼琴
germany n.德國(guó)
keep vt.保存
living-room n.客廳
belong vi.屬于
recently ad.最近
damage vt.損壞
play vt.彈奏
key n.琴鍵
strike vt.敲
hard ad.重重地
string n.弦 break vt.弄斷
shock vt.震驚
touch vt.碰
allow vt.允許
repair vt.修理
lesson 11—one good turn deserves another 課文內(nèi)容
i was having dinner at a restaurant when tony steele came worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it saw me and came and sat at the same has never borrowed money from he was eating, i asked him to lend me & my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'i have never borrowed any money from you,' tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!' 課文注譯
1、one good turn deserves another.這是句諺語(yǔ)，意思是對(duì)于別人的善意或幫助應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的回報(bào)。
2、gets a good salary.有一份很高的薪水。
3、never pays it back.從不歸還。本文參考譯文
我正在一家飯館吃飯，托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來(lái)。托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作，而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班，他的薪水很高，但他卻總是向朋友借錢，并且從來(lái)不還。托尼看見(jiàn)了我，就走過(guò)來(lái)和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過(guò)錢，但他吃飯時(shí)，我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是，他立刻把錢給了我。“我還未向你借過(guò)錢。”托尼說(shuō)道，“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了！”
lesson 12—goodbye and good luck 課文內(nèi)容
our neighbour, captain charles alison, will sail from portsmouth will meet him at the harbour early in the will be in his small boat, l is a famous little has sailed across the atlantic many n alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to will be away for two are very proud of will take part in an important race across the atlantic.課文注釋
n charles alison.查爾斯.艾利森船長(zhǎng) atlantic 大西洋，全稱為'the atlantic ocean'.本文參考譯文
我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾利森船長(zhǎng)明天就要從樸次茅斯啟航了。明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。他將乘坐他的?濤波賽?號(hào)小艇。“濤波賽”號(hào)是艘有名的小艇，他已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。艾利森船長(zhǎng)將于8點(diǎn)鐘啟航，因此我們有充裕的時(shí)間。我們將參觀他的船，然后和他告別。他要離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月，我們真為他感到自豪，他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。
lesson 13—the greenwood boys 課文內(nèi)容
the greenwood boys are a group of pop present, they are visiting all parts of the will be arriving here will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the ow evening they will be singing at the workers' greenwood boys will be staying for five this time, they will give five usual,the police will have a difficult y will be trying to keep is always the same on these occasions.課文注釋
parts of the country,全國(guó)各地。 be arriving,將要到達(dá)。
這句話中是時(shí)態(tài)被稱作將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，用來(lái)表示最近的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事情。
train,乘火車（來(lái)），因此類推，我們可以說(shuō)by air,by sea,by bus 等。 usual,和往常一樣。 order,維持秩序。本文參考譯文
“綠林少年”是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。目前他們正在全國(guó)各地巡回演出，明天就要到達(dá)此地。他們將乘火車來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂(lè)部演出。“綠林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。在此期間，他們將演出5場(chǎng)。同往常一樣，警察的日子不好過(guò)，他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場(chǎng)合，情況都這樣。
lesson 14—do you speak english? 課文內(nèi)容
i had an amusing experience last i had left a small village in the south of france, i drove on the next the way, a young man waved to me.i stopped and he asked me for a soon as he had got into the car, i said good morning to him in french and he replied in the same from a few words, i do not know any french at r of us spoke during the journey.i had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'do you speak english?' as i soon learnt, he was english himself!課文注釋
1.i drove on the next town.我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。句中的副詞 on 有“繼續(xù)地”，“不停頓地”意思。 the way,在途中。 for a lift,要求搭車。 form,除了……以外。
i soon learnt,he was english himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是個(gè)英國(guó)人。本文參考譯文
去年我有過(guò)一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開(kāi)法國(guó)南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車，我就用法語(yǔ)向他問(wèn)好，他也同樣用法語(yǔ)回答我。除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會(huì)法語(yǔ)。旅途中我們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)講話。就要到達(dá)那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，那青年突然開(kāi)了口，慢慢地說(shuō)道“你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是個(gè)英國(guó)人！
lesson 15
good news
the secretary told me that mr harmsworth would see me.i felt very nervous when i went into his did not look up from his desk when i i had sat down, he said that business was very told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large people had already left.i knew that my turn had come.'mr harmsworth,' i said in a weak voice.'don't interrupt,' he he smiled and told me i would receive an extra &1000 a year!new words and expressions 生詞與短語(yǔ)
secretary n.秘書(shū) nervous adj.精神緊張的 afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起 weak adj.弱的 interrupt v.插話，打斷
本文參考譯文
秘書(shū)告訴我說(shuō)哈姆斯沃斯先生要見(jiàn)我。我走進(jìn)他的辦公室，感到非常緊張。我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，他連頭也沒(méi)抬。待我坐下后，他說(shuō)生意非常不景氣。他還告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開(kāi)支，有20個(gè)人已經(jīng)離去。我知道這次該輪到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我無(wú)力地說(shuō)。“不要打斷我的話，”他說(shuō)。
然后他微笑了一下告訴我說(shuō)，我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第十二課篇五
lesson 9 a cold welcome e: n./v.歡迎
gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome 對(duì)那位陌生人的接待很不友好
give visitors a warm welcome 給來(lái)訪者以熱烈的歡迎
receive a cold welcome 受到冷冰冰的接待
welcome a foreign friend 歡迎外國(guó)朋友
we welcome your kind help.我們歡迎你的熱心幫助。
adj.(1)受歡迎的;可喜的(2)[用作表語(yǔ)]可隨便享用的;可任意使用的(3)不必感謝的, 不必客氣的
a welcome visitor 一位受歡迎的賓客
welcome news 可喜的消息
you are welcome to any book in my library.我書(shū)房里所有的書(shū)你盡管用。
you are welcome.(對(duì)方表示感謝時(shí), 常用的答語(yǔ))不用客氣, 不用謝。
w-to china!歡迎你到中國(guó)來(lái)!
you are welcome to join us.我們非常樂(lè)意邀請(qǐng)你加入我們。
you are always welcome to our house.歡迎你隨時(shí)到我們家。: n.(1)人群, 一群人;觀眾
draw a large crowd 吸引大批觀眾
a crowd gathered at the scene of the fire.許多人聚集在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(2)[the crowd]一般群眾, 大眾;一伙人
you can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd.你想做什么就做什么, 可別隨大流。
he writes all his books for the crowd rather than for specialists.他的全部作品都是為一般大眾所寫(xiě), 而不是為了專家們。(3)(cn.)大量, 許多, 大批, 密集
a crowd of lookers –on 一群圍觀的人
the desk is covered with a crowd of books and papers.堆滿了一大堆書(shū)和文件的桌子。
i saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.我看見(jiàn)她桌上放著一堆雜志和報(bào)紙。vi.涌向(某處), 聚集, 擁擠;被擠滿
the children crowded around the tv.孩子們聚集在電視機(jī)周圍。
they crowded into my room.他們擠進(jìn)了我的房間。
people crowded into the cinema.人們擠進(jìn)電影院。vt.推擠，擠，塞
police crowded the spectators back to the viewing stand.警察強(qiáng)行把觀眾推回觀眾席。
crowded the clothes into the closet 把衣服塞進(jìn)衣柜中
books crowded the shelves.書(shū)架上堆滿了書(shū)。
swimmers crowded the beaches.游泳者擠滿了海灘。
passengers crowded the platform.站臺(tái)擠滿了乘客。
he crowded more books onto the shelf.他向書(shū)架上又塞了一些書(shū)。
the room was crowded with guests.房間里擠滿了客人。區(qū)別用法：crowd指“無(wú)秩序地聚集在一起的一大群人”, 如: a crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate.一大群人在門前等著。throng指“蜂擁行進(jìn)的人群”, 它不及crowd 口語(yǔ)化, 如: throngs of celebrators at times square 在時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)舉行慶祝活動(dòng)的人群。swarm 指“一大群雜亂無(wú)章移動(dòng)的人”, 如: a swarm of sightseers 一大群觀光者。經(jīng)典用法：a crowd of 一群, 一堆
be crowded with 滿是...follow(go with)the crowd 隨大流, 從眾
: v.(1)聚集[攏](2)采集[摘];收集[獲, 拾](3)逐漸獲得[加快];漸增[強(qiáng)], 恢復(fù)(4)推斷[測(cè)];揣想;了解;結(jié)論;得出想法
gather crops 收莊稼
gather flowers 采花
gather information [experience] 逐漸獲得消息[積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)]
gather strength 恢復(fù)體力
gather taxes 收稅
gather one's brows 皺眉
the train gathered speed as it left the station.火車離站時(shí), 速度逐漸加快。
a crowd gathered to see what had happened.一群人聚攏起來(lái)看發(fā)生了什么事。
people gathered round, curious to know what was happening.人們圍聚攏來(lái), 很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。
what did you gather from his statement? 你推想他的聲明是什么意思?
i gather she's ill, and that's why she hasn't come.我想她是病了，所以沒(méi)有來(lái)。: v./n.呼喊，呼叫
shout(out)orders 大聲發(fā)布命令
shout oneself hoarse 叫得聲嘶力竭
shout from the bed 大聲把某人喊醒起床
they shouted their disapproval.他們喊叫表示反對(duì)。
he shouted with pain.他痛得大叫。
the children on the sand were shouting with excitement.沙灘上的孩子們興奮得大喊大叫。經(jīng)典用法：shout for help 呼救
:（常與to連用）拒絕；不接受
she refused to help me.她不肯幫助我。
joan's mother refused to consent to let her go abroad.瓊的母親不答應(yīng)讓她出國(guó)。
he asked me to marry him but i refused.他向我求婚，但我拒絕了。
i refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。
we were refused permission to enter.我們被拒之門外。: v./n.笑，譏笑，洋洋得意
don't laugh at him.不要嘲笑他。
laughed to herself at the memory 想起這些，她暗自發(fā)笑。
they are talking and laughing.他們邊說(shuō)邊笑。
green pines laugh in the breeze.青松迎風(fēng)歡笑。
laugh a hearty laugh 由衷地笑
laugh a reply 以笑作答
he laughed his dissent.他笑著表示不同意。
you won't be laughing when the truth comes out.一旦真相被揭露，你就不會(huì)洋洋得意了。 laugh [美口]縱聲大笑;逗人發(fā)笑的事物
horse laugh 捧腹[哈哈]大笑;嘲弄的笑聲
he told me the news with a laugh.他笑著告訴我這個(gè)消息
經(jīng)典用法：laugh at: to treat lightly;scoff at 不以為意；對(duì)…一笑置之
laugh up(one's)sleeve 或laugh in(one's)sleeve : to rejoice or exult in secret, as at another's error or defeat 幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍/ she knew the truth all along and was laughing up her sleeve at us.她早就知道真相，卻一直在暗中笑話我們。
burst out laughing 放聲大笑
die of laughing 笑得要死
don't make me laugh.[口, 諷]你太可笑了, 你真荒謬。 would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ : v./ struck /stricken(1)打；擊
he struck me with a stick.他用棍子打我。
the bombers made a sudden strike on the harbor.轟炸機(jī)對(duì)這港口進(jìn)行了一次突然襲擊。
it was not long before tragedy struck again.沒(méi)多久，災(zāi)難又再次降臨。(2)突然想到；猛然悟到
an idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然產(chǎn)生一個(gè)念頭。
i've struck on a plan for solving the problem.我突然想起一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
the thought struck me from out of the blue.我突然有了這想法。(3)罷工
the workers were striking because they wanted more money.工人們?cè)诹T工，因?yàn)樗麄円笤黾庸べY。
the strike is due to begin on tuesday.罷工預(yù)定于星期二開(kāi)始。
the workers are on strike.工人們?cè)诹T工。(4)敲鐘報(bào)時(shí)
the clock strikes the hours.這鐘每小時(shí)報(bào)時(shí)一次。
i didn't hear the clock strike.我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到鐘響。
the clock struck nine.鐘敲了九下。(5)給予印象
the plan strikes me as ridiculous.我覺(jué)得這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃可笑。
how does the idea strike you? 這想法你覺(jué)得怎樣？
she was struck with alarm at the news.這則消息使她感到警覺(jué)。經(jīng)典用法：s-while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵, 趁機(jī)行事。8.…but nothing :(1)發(fā)生
the accident happened outside my house.這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在我家房子的外面。it happened quite by chance.此事純屬偶然。
a funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地鐵里發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。
the accident happened at six o'clock.事故發(fā)生在六點(diǎn)鐘。(2)（與to連用）碰巧
do you happen to know his new telephone number? 你可知道他的新電話號(hào)碼? i happened to be in the market yesterday when a fire started.昨天發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，我正好在市場(chǎng)上。
i happened to be out when he called.他來(lái)訪時(shí)，恰巧我出去了。
i happened to see her yesterday.我昨天碰巧見(jiàn)到她。(3)（與on, upon連用）巧遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) i happened on just the thing i had been looking for.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。
i happened on an old country hotel during the last summer holidays.去年暑假期間我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家古老的鄉(xiāng)村旅館。
i happened on just the thing i'd been looking for.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我一直在尋找的東西。9.時(shí)間介詞(1)at
a)用于小時(shí)、分、刻、秒之前
b)用于固定的短語(yǔ)：at midday/noon（在中午）;at dusk（在傍晚）;at dawn（在黎明）;at night;at midnight（在午夜）;at the weekend;at tea-time;at lunch time
c)用于節(jié)日之前，但不表示確切的某一天: at christmas, at easter(2)in
a)用于一段時(shí)間之前：in＋一段時(shí)間表示再過(guò)多久某件事就要發(fā)生，或表示某事持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。如：ask me again in three or four days.而“in…’s time”通常指未來(lái)。如：i will see you again in about a week’s time.b)用于季節(jié)、年、月、周之前
c)用于一天中某一段時(shí)間，與定冠詞連用(3)on 用于具體的某一天(4)from…till/to…(5)during在…期間
a)during 和in在許多情況下沒(méi)有區(qū)別，如：during / in the summer;during / in august
b)但在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)之前只能用during。如：during the meeting;during the boxing match;during the concert(6)till/ until